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Why Save?
Everyone knows it is
important to save money. Not only does
it help you prepare for an emergency, but it gives you a sense of security and
freedom. Savings can also give you the
money you need for a down payment on a home. Savings is often hard to do, but one way to start is to prepare a budget
and make savings a part of your plan.
What is a budget?
A budget is a spending
plan that you decide upon. It is based on how much you make in income and what
your monthly expenses are. By
understanding your monthly income and expenses you will be better able to
manage your cash flow and determine how much debt, if any, you can assume.
How do you figure out a budget?
You can use the following
pointers and budget worksheet to figure out your own monthly budget.
· Start with income.
Figure out your monthly take
home pay. That’s the amount you bring
home each month after taxes are withheld.
· Prepare a List of Your Monthly Fixed Expenses.
Fixed expenses are the
payments that you have to make each month, many of which remain the same. Fixed expenses include your rent or mortgage,
all utilities (gas, electric, telephone) and any credit payments you have (credit
card bills, car loans, and so on). Include the monthly cost of any quarterly or periodic payments you have
such as insurance and medical expenses.
· List your Monthly Flexible Expenses
Your flexible expenses may vary from month to month, but
you can control them more readily than you can your fixed expenses. In other words, you can decide whether and
how much you will spend on them.
Flexible expenses include
food, clothing, transportation, household expenses, and personal spending for
entertainment, eating out, and other items that you have control over.
· Decide How Much to Save and Stick to it.
It is important to think of
savings as a fixed expense so that you are sure to save a set amount each
month. Otherwise, it is easy to spend
more on your flexible expenses and forget about savings.
Get in the habit of
questioning what you buy and carefully considering the price and quality of
your purchases.
Services are available
through your employer and your bank to make it easier for you to save. These include payroll deductions, direct
deposits of your paycheck and automatic savings plans.
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Budget Worksheet
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Fixed Expenses
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Rent/Mortgage……
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_________________
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Utilities……………..
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_________________
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Credit
Payments……
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_________________
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Insurance…………
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_________________
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Medical…………….
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_________________
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Other………………..
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_________________
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Flexible Expenses
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Food………………
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_________________
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Clothing
……………
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_________________
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Transportation……
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_________________
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Household………….
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_________________
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Personal…………….
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_________________
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Other………………..
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_________________
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TOTAL EXPENSES
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_________________
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MONTHLY TAKE HOME PAY………
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_________________
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TOTAL EXPENSES
(from
above)
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_________________
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SAVINGS………..
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_________________
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